Institute of Commercial Management | Qualification Subject

Communication and Community Education

ICM Professional Diploma Unit

Communication and Community Education aims to equip Learners with the ability to understand and apply the fundamental concepts of communication and community education. Learners can recognise the importance of effective communication, community participation and educational approaches in promoting health, wellbeing and positive social change. Upon successful completion, Learners have an informed awareness of communication processes, community learning methods and their application to work with individuals, groups and communities in health and related settings.

Introduction to Communication

  • Meaning, purpose and importance of communication
  • Types of communication
  • Verbal and non-verbal communication
  • Written, oral and visual communication
  • Barriers to effective communication
  • Factors influencing communication in different contexts

Principles of Effective Communication

  • Communication processes and models
  • Active listening and responding skills
  • Questioning and feedback techniques
  • Clarity, tone and appropriateness in communication
  • Adapting communication to audience, purpose and context
  • Communication for understanding and engagement

Interpersonal Communication Skills

  • Building rapport and trust
  • Empathy, respect and sensitivity in communication
  • Communicating with individuals and groups
  • Managing misunderstanding and conflict in simple situations
  • Cultural awareness in interpersonal communication
  • Professional behaviour in communication

Communication in Health and Community Settings

  • Communication in health promotion and community education
  • Communicating health, nutrition and wellbeing messages
  • Importance of accuracy and clarity in public information
  • Communication with diverse communities
  • Use of appropriate language for different audiences
  • Promoting participation through effective communication

Introduction to Community Education

  • Meaning and purpose of community education
  • Aims and principles of community education
  • Role of community education in improving health and wellbeing
  • Relationship between education, awareness and behaviour change
  • Community education in local and wider contexts
  • Importance of inclusion and accessibility in community learning

Understanding Communities

  • Meaning and characteristics of community
  • Types of communities
  • Community needs, interests and priorities
  • Diversity within communities
  • Social, cultural and economic influences on communities
  • Importance of community participation and involvement

Community Education Approaches

  • Formal, non-formal and informal education
  • Awareness raising and information sharing
  • Group discussion, workshops and outreach activities
  • Peer education and community participation
  • Use of campaigns and community events
  • Choosing appropriate approaches for different groups

Planning Community Education Activities

  • Identifying aims and objectives
  • Assessing the needs of a target group
  • Selecting suitable content and methods
  • Preparing simple learning materials and resources
  • Considering time, setting and available support
  • Importance of clear planning in educational activities

Delivering Community Education

  • Basic presentation and facilitation skills
  • Supporting participation and inclusion
  • Communicating key messages clearly
  • Managing group interaction in a simple educational setting
  • Using examples and practical activities to aid learning
  • Adapting delivery to meet audience needs

Educational Resources and Media

  • Use of posters, leaflets and handouts
  • Use of digital media and social media in communication
  • Visual communication in community education
  • Advantages and limitations of different media
  • Selecting resources appropriate to the audience
  • Ensuring materials are clear, accurate and accessible

Health, Nutrition and Community Awareness

  • Communicating messages about healthy eating and wellbeing
  • Raising awareness of hygiene, sanitation and food safety
  • Community education for disease prevention and healthy lifestyles
  • Promoting informed choices through education
  • Role of communication in improving public understanding
  • Supporting positive health practices in communities

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Communication and Education

  • Respecting differences in language, culture and background
  • Inclusive communication practices
  • Avoiding discrimination and stereotyping
  • Addressing the needs of different age groups and abilities
  • Promoting fair access to information and learning opportunities
  • Importance of ethical practice in communication and education

Evaluating Communication and Community Education

  • Meaning and purpose of evaluation
  • Checking whether messages have been understood
  • Gathering simple feedback from participants
  • Identifying strengths and areas for improvement
  • Reflecting on the effectiveness of communication methods
  • Improving future community education activities

Application of Communication and Community Education

  • Role of communication and education in community development
  • Contribution to health improvement and wellbeing
  • Use of communication skills in personal, community and work settings
  • Supporting awareness, participation and positive change
  • Relevance to careers in health, education and community work

Example Candidate Response Booklet

Example Candidate Response (ECR) Booklets are a source of crucial information for Centres and Candidates as they use real candidate responses. We ask Senior Examiners to comment on five or more responses in terms of why the mark was awarded with commentary about how to improve the answer (if necessary).

Recommended Reading

Main Text:

Karczmarczyk, D. and Pappa, S. T. (2024). Health Education and Promotion: A Skills-based Approach. 1st ed. Abingdon: Routledge.

Corcoran, N. (ed.) (2013). Communicating Health: Strategies for Health Promotion. 2nd ed. London: SAGE.

Stanton, N. (2009). Mastering Communication. 5th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan

Indicative Text:

Alternative Text and Further Reading:

World Health Organization (2020). Community engagement: a health promotion guide for universal health coverage in the hands of the people. Geneva: World Health Organization.