Competency Based Qualification

Materials for Interior Design

Certificate in Interior Design (KNQF)

Unit Aim

The aim of this unit is to equip Learner’s with the knowledge and skills required to develop and articulate interior design concepts while creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces. Learner’s will be able to select appropriate materials and finishes, apply design principles effectively and understand the evolution of interior styles and trends. Emphasis in this unit is placed on sustainability, building regulations and technical systems integration. Additionally, the unit focuses project management, collaboration and communication skills essential for professional practice in interior design.

Unit Content

Know the concept, core principles and the history of interior design

Elements and principles of design (e.g. balance, contrast, harmony, rhythm)

The scope and practice of interior design

Historical evolution of interior design styles

Know the current trends, emerging trends and issues in the interior design industry

Current issues in the interior design industry (e.g. sustainability, accessibility, digital transformation)

Future directions and emerging trends in interior design

Influence of art movements and architecture on interior design

Be able to develop and articulate interior design concepts through a design process.

The design process

Phases of the design process: research, concept, development, implementation

Client briefing and needs analysis

Human-centred design and ergonomics

Designing for diverse users and inclusive environments

Know appropriate materials and finishes for various design projects.

Types of materials used in interiors (e.g. wood, metal, glass, textiles)

Selection criteria: durability, aesthetics, cost, sustainability

Surface finishes and treatments

Be able to create functional and aesthetically pleasing space layouts using colour, lighting and furnishings.

Colour and lighting

Colour theory and its psychological impact

Lighting types: ambient, task, accent

Integrating colour and lighting in design schemes

Furniture and accessories

Furniture styles and functions

Selection and placement of accessories, artwork, and signage

Styling techniques for residential and commercial spaces

Know the principles of working safely, sustainably and effectively when creating design concepts

Technical and regulatory considerations

Introduction to mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems

Building codes, fire safety and accessibility regulations

Sustainable and environmentally responsible design practices

Be able to communicate and collaborate effectively for an interior design project

Professional practice

Project management basics: timelines, budgeting, deliverables

Communication and collaboration with clients and contractors

Ethical considerations and professional conduct

Recommended Text

Alternative Reading

Ching, F. D. K., & Binggeli, C. (2024). Interior Design Illustrated (5th ed.). Wiley.

Pile, J. F., & Graff, J. (2018). Interior Design (5th ed.). Pearson.

Rengel, R. (2022). The Interior Plan: Concepts and Exercises for Creating Functional Spaces. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Zeisel, J. (2021). Inquiry by Design: Environment/Behaviour/Neuroscience in Architecture, Interiors, Landscape, and Planning (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.

Karlen, M., & Benya, J. (2020). Lighting Design Basics (3rd ed.). Wiley.