Competency Based Qualification

Communication Skills

Certificate in Interior Design (KNQF)

Unit Aim

The aim of this unit is to equip Learners with essential business communication competencies necessary for professional success. The unit focuses on effective verbal, non-verbal and written communication skills, emphasising clarity, professionalism and audience awareness. Learners develop skills in business writing, digital communication, workplace etiquette, negotiation and customer relations. By mastering these skills, Learners enhance their ability to interact confidently in professional settings, collaborate effectively in teams and handle workplace communication challenges with professionalism and efficiency.

Unit Content

Know the communication process and the importance in business.

Types of communication: verbal, non-verbal, written and digital

The communication process and its key elements

Principles of customer service communication

The importance of communication in business

Effective communication strategies and the impact of effective communication on business objectives

Barriers to effective communication and strategies to overcome ineffective communication

Best practices for digital etiquette and professionalism

Be able to communicate effectively in a business context

Principles of professional business writing: writing effective emails, reports, memos, notices, policies,

procedures, handbooks and manuals

Business letters: structure, tone, and formatting

Report writing: formats, clarity, and conciseness

Proofreading, formatting and editing principles and techniques for business documents

Oral communication and public speaking: effective speaking skills in business settings

Presentation skills: structuring and delivering presentations

Conducting and participating in meetings: preparing meeting agendas and minutes

Principles of negotiation in business

Persuasive speaking and negotiation techniques for sales and marketing

Cross-cultural communication in negotiations

Ethical considerations in negotiation

Reflective practice to improve communication skills

Handling inquiries, complaints and difficult clients

Developing customer relationships through effective communication

Changing personal behaviours and communication style to reflect clients’ personalities (amiable,

expressive, analytical and driver)

Professionalism in communication: using respectful, clear and appropriate language and tone in all

interactions—whether verbal, written, or digital.

Email and written communication etiquette: using formal greetings and closings, structuring messages

clearly (introduction, body, conclusion), proofreading before sending, responding in a timely manner

Verbal professionalism: speaking clearly and confidently, listening actively, avoiding interrupting or

dominating conversations, being punctual and prepared for meetings

Key ethical principles:

- Honesty: avoiding exaggeration or misrepresentation of design capabilities or timelines

- Confidentiality: respecting client privacy and not disclosing sensitive information

- Respect: avoiding discriminatory, offensive, or biased language

- Transparency: being clear about costs, limitations and expectations

Cultural sensitivity: being aware of and respectful toward diverse backgrounds, beliefs and

communication styles.

LO3 Be able to use digital tools effectively for business communication.

Types of digital tools for business communication

Using digital collaboration tools effectively

Email etiquette and digital messaging

Virtual meetings and video conferencing skills

Types of social media

Social media communication for business

Understand the principles of effective interpersonal communication and conflict resolution in team environments.

Interpersonal communication components: active listening, empathy, clarity, and non-verbal cues

Active listening and responding effectively

Causes of conflict in team environments: miscommunication, role ambiguity, personality clashes

Team communication and collaboration

Conflict resolution strategies and problem-solving communication: mediation, compromise,

assertiveness, collaboration

Self-awareness and emotional intelligence: recognising personal triggers, adapting communication

styles, managing stress

Be able to apply interpersonal skills for teamwork and conflict resolution.

Definition and importance of active listening: focusing fully on the speaker, avoiding interruptions, and showing interest.

Verbal and non-verbal listening cues: nodding, eye contact, summarising, and asking clarifying questions.

Empathy in communication: understanding and acknowledging others’ perspectives and emotions.

Techniques to show empathy: reflective statements, validating feelings and using inclusive language.

Common sources of conflict in design teams: differing creative visions, unclear roles, time pressures.

Conflict resolution styles: avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating.

Steps in resolving conflict: identifying the issue, listening to all sides, finding common ground, agreeing on a solution.

Effective participation: sharing ideas clearly, building on others’ suggestions and staying on topic.

Decision-making methods: consensus, majority vote, rotating leadership.

Respectful communication: Encouraging quieter members, managing dominant voices and avoiding interruptions.

Tools for reflection: SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), peer reviews, journals.

Self-awareness in teamwork: recognising personal communication style and its impact on others.

Feedback mechanisms: receiving and giving constructive feedback.

Recommended Text

Alternative Reading

Becker, E. F., & Wortmann, J. (2021). Mastering Communication at Work: How to Lead, Manage, and Influence (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Brodsky, A. (2025). Ping: The Secrets of Successful Virtual Communication. Harper Business.

Scott, D. M. (2024). The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use social media, Blogs, News Releases, Online Video, and Viral Marketing to Reach Buyers Directly (9th ed.). Wiley.

Morgan, N. (2018). Can You Hear Me? How to Connect with People in a Virtual World. Harvard Businesa Review Press.

Sah, S. (2025). Defy: The Power of No in a World that Demands Yes. Penguin Random House.